![]() They also historically supported theocracies, as per John Calvin's Geneva. However, they tended to place a larger emphasis on human depravity and the necessity of grace, arguing that God predestined some people (the elect) for salvation while he predestined others (the reprobate) for damnation, regardless of their actions in life. ![]() All Lutheran denominations today trace themselves back to Luther and his movement.Ĭalvinism emerged out of Lutheranism, and they will hold to all of the above. Luther also took a new approach to salvation, suggesting that we are incapable of producing truly good works, and that therefore we can only rely on our faith and the grace of God. Hence, scripture should be available in the language of the people. Luther thought that only scripture should guide the church, and that scripture was up to the interpretation of the individual guided by his/her conscience. At risk of oversimplification, Lutheranism was a reaction against the authority of tradition and the authority of the pope.
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